PGS-PSSA3-202606 · EQUITY RESEARCH · INTERNAL USE ONLY

Porto Seguro
S.A.

PSSA3 · B3 (São Paulo) · Insurance & Diversified Financial Services · Published June 14, 2026
Price at analysis
R$ 48.72
Market cap
R$ 31.5 bn
Consensus rating
Hold / Buy
Avg target (12m)
R$ 55.09
Revenue TTM
R$ 41.8bn
Net income TTM
R$ 3.72bn
EPS TTM
R$ 5.75
P/E TTM
~8.5x
P/BV
~2.0x
ROE
~25%
Div. yield
~6.1%
52w range
38.4–57.2

Section 1

Earnings Analysis — Last 4 Quarters

Porto (formerly Porto Seguro) has now strung together five consecutive quarters of double-digit recurring profit growth, driven less by its legacy auto book and more by the maturing Health, Bank and Services verticals. The four-quarter window below isolates that handover.

✓ Anchor confirmed: 1T26 (Q1 2026) — published Thursday, May 7, 2026 (confirmed reported figures, not a preview)
✓ Coverage sequence: 1T26 → 4T25 → 3T25 → 2T25
✓ Continuity check: four consecutive quarters, no gaps, no cross-year substitution
✓ Next scheduled release: 2T26 on August 7, 2026

1.1Quarter-by-quarter snapshot

2T25 · Aug 13, 2025
R$ 10.05bn
Total revenue · +11.9% YoY
Net incomeR$ 878m
YoY+50.4%
ROAE24.6%
BEAT · +11% vs cons.
3T25 · Nov 11, 2025
R$ 10.5bn
Total revenue · +11% YoY
Net incomeR$ 832m
YoY+12.6%
ROAE23.0%
BEAT · +0.6% vs cons.
4T25 · Feb 5, 2026
R$ 11.0bn
Total revenue · +11% YoY
Net income*R$ 839m
YoY+25%
ROAE22.5%
IN LINE · seasonal low
1T26 · May 7, 2026
R$ 11.0bn
Total revenue · +10% YoY
Net income*R$ 958m
YoY+15%
ROAE29.0%
BEAT · +11% vs cons.

*Recurring net income. Headline 1T26 accounting profit was R$ 1.134bn (+36.3% YoY), inflated by a one-off ISAR-incorporation tax credit excluded from the recurring line. Sources: InfoMoney, Money Times, Genial Investimentos, Investing.com.

1.2Beat / miss detail vs. consensus

QuarterRevenueNet income (rec.)vs. consensusLead verticalStock reaction
2T25R$ 10.05bnR$ 878m+10–11%Insurance + HealthPositive (guidance raised)
3T25R$ 10.5bnR$ 832m+0.6% (R$ 827m est.)Health (+27% rev.)−5.3% q/q drift
4T25R$ 11.0bnR$ 839mIn lineBank (ROAE 28.4%)−2.9% session
1T26R$ 11.0bnR$ 958m+11% (R$ 863m est.)Insurance (+49% NI)≈ flat (−0.1%)
Consensus references: Bloomberg (1T26), LSEG/Reuters (3T25), Genial/Empiricus (2T25). Reactions are next-session price moves. The recurring line is used for comparability; 1T26 accounting profit was R$ 1.134bn.

1.3Revenue & margin trajectory

Metric2T253T254T251T26
Total revenue (group)10.05bn10.5bn11.0bn11.0bn
Recurring net income878m832m839m958m
Consolidated ROAE24.6%23.0%22.5%29.0%†
Insurance vertical NI434m451m467m
Insurance ROAE31.1%32.2%~30%33.8%
Financial result376m383m307m
Consolidated combined ratio~90.5%91.5%~90%
R$ unless noted. †1T26 ROAE on accounting profit; recurring ROAE ≈ 25%. Insurance-vertical 4T25 NI not separately disclosed in sourced press coverage. Sources: Genial, EuQueroInvestir, Empiricus, InfoMoney, BPMoney.

1.4Quarter-defining events — the story behind the numbers

QuarterNarrative
2T25The cleanest beat of the window. Profit jumped 50% YoY, but the optical surge was partly a soft base: 2T24 had been scarred by the Rio Grande do Sul floods, so the YoY loss-ratio improvement (−2.1pp in Insurance) flattered the comparison. The genuine signal was the financial result more than doubling (+121%) as the treasury portfolio rolled into higher-yielding paper, and management raising full-year guidance — a rare mid-year upgrade that reset expectations higher for the back half.
3T25A "quality over slope" quarter. Headline growth decelerated to +12.6% and profit slipped −5.3% sequentially off the strong 2T25 base, which the market read as the first sign that the easy comparisons were over — hence the negative drift despite a modest consensus beat. Underneath, Health stole the show (revenue +27%, profit +65%) and the non-insurance verticals climbed to 44% of group profit, validating that the diversification engine was real rather than cyclical.
4T25The full-year capstone: FY2025 closed at R$ 41bn revenue (+12%) and R$ 3.4bn net income (+28%). The 4T25 print itself was the seasonally weakest of the year (ROAE 22.5%), and shares fell 2.9% as investors focused on competitive pressure in auto and questioned whether consortium revenue-recognition changes and credit-quality normalisation in the Bank could cap 2026 momentum. Porto Bank's 28.4% ROAE was the quiet standout.
1T26The diversification thesis fully landed — but with a tax asterisk. Recurring profit rose 15% to R$ 958m (fifth straight double-digit quarter), with Insurance profit up 49% and ROAE of 33.8% on a benign loss environment. The R$ 1.134bn accounting headline was lifted by an ISAR-incorporation tax credit, which management correctly stripped from recurring. The one blemish was the financial result, which fell 20% YoY as inflation-linked positions rolled at less favourable carry. Shares barely moved — the good news was already priced.
Sources: Empiricus, Genial Investimentos, InfoMoney, Money Times, Investing.com (company presentations and earnings coverage).

1.5Recurring earnings patterns

PatternObservation across the 4 quarters
Diversification handoverNon-insurance verticals (Health, Bank, Services) climbed from ~44% (3T25) toward ~51% (1T26) of group profit. The auto book is now the ballast, not the engine.
Structurally higher ROEConsolidated ROAE held above 20% every quarter; the Insurance vertical alone ran 31–34%. Management frames a structural ROE floor above 20% for the medium term.
Auto deceleration, mix upgradeAuto premiums grew only ~1–3% per quarter while Life (+12–17%) and Property/Patrimonial (+11–13%) carried Insurance — a deliberate shift toward higher-margin lines.
Financial result volatilityThe treasury swung from +121% (2T25) to −20% (1T26) YoY as inflation-linked allocations re-priced — a recurring source of quarter-to-quarter noise around an otherwise steady operating core.
"Priced-in" reactionsDespite three beats and one in-line print, the stock fell or stayed flat after every release in the window — a tell that the 2024–25 re-rating had pulled expectations up to meet the fundamentals.
PGS synthesis of four-quarter sourced data. Sources: Nord, Genial, Empiricus, InfoMoney.

1.6Key metrics the market monitors

KPILatest (1T26)Threshold signalRead
Consolidated ROAE29.0% (rec. ~25%)>20% sustains thesis▲ Green
Insurance combined ratio~90%<95% = underwriting profit▲ Green
Auto fleet insured6.3m vehiclesGrowth ≥ market● Amber (slow +3%)
Bank credit losses+44% YoY (1T26)Watch vs. guidance ≤R$3.1bn● Amber
Health loss ratioGuidance 72–77%<77% protects margin▲ Green
Financial result (treasury)R$ 307m (−20%)vs. Selic / CDI capture▼ Red (sub-CDI)
Sources: company 1T26 release, 2026 guidance, Money Times, Empiricus.

1.7What to watch — 2T26 (Aug 7, 2026)

ItemWhy it mattersSignal
Seasonal revenue peakManagement flagged 2T as the highest-revenue quarter historically; sets the bar.▲ Watch beat
Bank credit losses+44% YoY in 1T26; needs to track within the ≤R$3.1bn full-year guide.▼ Risk
Financial result recoveryWhether re-priced inflation-linked paper starts contributing positively.● Pivot
Auto pricing/sinistralidadeJan-2026 auto premiums fell 4.2%; competitive intensity is the key drag.▼ Risk
Health marginsBeneficiary growth +22% must convert without loss-ratio creep.▲ Driver
2026 guidance reaffirmationImplied ~R$3.7bn net income; any revision moves the multiple.● Anchor
Sources: company guidance, Genial, Investidor10, Status Invest.
Section 2

Institutional Analysis

Porto is no longer a pure auto insurer; it is a financial ecosystem — insurance, health, a digital bank and services — distributed through Brazil's largest independent broker network. That broker channel is the moat the market keeps underwriting.

2.1Business model & revenue architecture (FY2025)

VerticalWhat it isFY2025 scaleProfitability
Porto Seguro (Insurance)Auto, Property/Patrimonial, Life — the legacy core; #1 in Brazilian non-life~R$ 5.7bn/qtr premiumsROAE 31–34%
Porto Saúde (Health)Health & dental plans; the fastest-growing engine~R$ 2.3bn rev. (+23%)ROAE >22%
Porto BankDigital bank — cards, consortium, financing~R$ 2.1bn rev.ROAE 28.4%
Porto Serviços (Services)Assistance, digital products, ecosystem add-ons~R$ 2.4–2.6bn rev.Stable, low-capital
Group FY2025 revenue ≈ R$ 41bn (+12%), recurring net income ≈ R$ 3.4bn (+28%). Non-insurance verticals = ~49–51% of profit. Sources: BPMoney, InfoMoney, company 4T25/1T26 releases.

The architecture matters because it changes what kind of company PSSA3 is. For most of its history Porto was valued as a Brazilian auto insurer — a cyclical, weather- and pricing-exposed underwriter whose earnings rose and fell with loss ratios and reserve adequacy. The de-facto holding structure that has emerged over the last three years is different: a financial-services group where the lower-margin, slower-growing auto book funds customer acquisition and brand, while three faster, higher-incremental-ROE verticals (Health, Bank, Services) capture an expanding share of the same client's wallet. The strategic logic is a flywheel — the broker sells an auto policy, the relationship opens the door to a health plan, a credit card, a consortium quota and an assistance package, and each additional product both raises lifetime value and deepens the switching cost. The 1T26 disclosure that non-insurance verticals reached ~51% of group profit is the clearest evidence yet that the flywheel is turning under its own momentum rather than being pushed by a single strong quarter. The investment question is therefore less "where are auto loss ratios heading" and more "can Porto keep converting its distribution advantage into high-ROE non-insurance earnings faster than auto economics erode."

2.2Competitive moat assessment

PillarStrengthPrincipal riskPGS rating
Broker distributionLargest independent broker network in Brazil; cross-sell conduit across all verticalsDigital-direct insurers bypassing brokers★★★★★
Brand & trust80-year-old "Porto" brand; high renewal loyalty in auto/homePrice-led switching in commoditised auto★★★★☆
Data & underwritingDecades of claims data; advanced analytics in pricingBig-tech / insurtech data parity over time★★★★☆
Ecosystem cross-sellOne client across insurance + bank + health lifts LTV & switching costExecution complexity; integration drag★★★★☆
Scale & capitalLow leverage (D/E ~0.05), strong solvency, self-funding growthCapital-intensive Bank/Health expansion★★★★☆
PGS qualitative rating (5 = widest moat). Sources: company filings, Nord, Genial, stockanalysis.com.

The single pillar that justifies the premium-to-peers narrative is distribution. Porto's independent broker network is the largest of its kind in Brazil, and it is the asset that direct-to-consumer and insurtech challengers have repeatedly failed to replicate at scale. Brokers are not merely a sales channel; they are a trust intermediary in a market where consumers are wary of fine print and claims disputes, and they are the mechanism through which Porto cross-sells across verticals without the customer-acquisition cost that a pure digital bank or health plan would bear. That advantage is real but not permanent — the secular risk is that pricing transparency and aggregator platforms gradually commoditise the auto purchase, weakening the broker's gatekeeping role in the highest-volume product. PGS rates the broader moat as wide-but-narrowing in auto and widening in the ecosystem: the more of a client's financial life Porto captures, the harder that client is to dislodge on price alone, which is precisely why management's cross-sell and high-ROE-mix strategy is also a defensive one.

2.3Top 3 risks

1 · Auto insurance commoditisation & price competition
HIGH
Auto is the legacy core and remains exposed to aggressive price competition and the slow structural decline of car ownership economics. January-2026 direct auto premiums fell 4.2% YoY with a 57.1% loss ratio. Fleet growth has slowed to ~3%. If competitors discount to win share, Porto faces a choice between defending margin (losing volume) or defending volume (compressing the combined ratio). Timeline: persistent, near-term sensitive.
2 · Bank credit-quality normalisation
MEDIUM
Porto Bank is the highest-ROAE growth engine but also the riskiest. Credit losses jumped 44% YoY in 1T26 as the loan book scaled into cards, financing and consortium. Full-year 2026 guidance caps credit losses at ~R$3.1bn. In a higher-for-longer Selic environment with stretched Brazilian household debt, a faster-than-guided deterioration would directly dent the diversification narrative. Timeline: 2026–2027.
3 · Financial-result & macro sensitivity
MEDIUM
A meaningful slice of profit comes from the treasury/investment portfolio, which is exposed to Selic, inflation (IPCA) and equity-market swings. The financial result has whipsawed from +121% (2T25) to −20% (1T26) YoY, repeatedly running below CDI. As rates eventually fall, the investment-income tailwind that supported recent quarters reverses. Timeline: rate-cycle dependent.

2.4Long-term growth architecture (3–5 yr)

DriverTimelineCurrent statePotentialStatus
Health vertical scale-up2026–2029+22% beneficiary growth; ~831k health livesLargest TAM; margin lever via scale▲ Accelerating
Porto Bank monetisation2026–2028ROAE 28.4%; consortium +32%Cross-sell into 6.3m insured base▲ Ramping
Cross-sell / LTV upliftOngoingBroker-led multi-product penetrationStructural switching-cost moat● Executing
Mix shift to high-ROE linesOngoingLife/Property out-growing AutoLifts structural ROE above 20%▲ On track
Efficiency / G&A discipline2026+G&A guide ~10.3%Operating leverage as verticals mature● In progress
Sources: company 2026 guidance, Genial, EuQueroInvestir, InfoMoney.

2.5Bull case vs. bear case

▲ Bull case
ThesisDiversification compounds ROE
2026e net income~R$ 3.9–4.1bn
Implied EPS~R$ 6.2–6.4
Target (12–24m)R$ 65–67
Upside+33% to +38%
What has to go rightHealth and Bank keep compounding above 20% ROE, auto loss ratios stay benign, credit losses land within guidance, and the multiple re-rates toward sector quality as non-insurance profit crosses 50%+.
▼ Bear case
ThesisRe-rating exhausted, auto erodes
2026e net income~R$ 3.3–3.5bn
Implied EPS~R$ 5.2–5.5
Target (12–24m)R$ 42–46
Downside−5% to −14%
What has to go wrongAuto price war compresses the combined ratio, Bank credit losses overshoot guidance, the financial result fades as Selic falls, and the multiple de-rates back toward its ~7–8x historical floor with no further EPS upgrades.

2.6Valuation context

MetricCurrentForward / Est.Historical rangeCommentary
P/E (TTM)~8.5x~8.1x (fwd)7–13xLower half of range despite record ROE
P/E 2026e~10xPer Nord/Empiricus on ~R$3.7bn NI
P/BV~2.0x~2.3x (2025e)1.5–2.5xJustified by ~25% ROE
PEG~0.85<1 = growth not fully paid for
Dividend yield~6.1%~4.7% (fwd est.)4.4–6%Below best-in-class B3 payers
ROE~25%>20% (structural)15–25%Near cycle highs
As of early June 2026. Sources: stockanalysis.com, Investidor10, visnoinvest, Genial, Nord, Trading Economics. "(est.)" denotes forward estimates, not reported figures.

The valuation tension is the crux of the entire case. On a standalone basis the multiple looks undemanding: a high-ROE, double-digit grower trading near 8.5x trailing earnings and ~2.0x book, with a PEG below 1, would normally screen as cheap. The reason the multiple has not expanded further — and the reason three major houses cut to neutral in H1-2026 — is twofold. First, the re-rating already happened: the shares roughly doubled over the prior two-year window, pulling the P/E up from the high-single-digits toward the low-double-digits on forward estimates, so the gap between price and intrinsic quality has substantially closed. Second, the components of the recent earnings beat are partly non-repeatable — a benign auto-loss environment, an outsized financial result in mid-2025, and a one-off tax credit in 1T26 — which makes the Street cautious about extrapolating the growth rate that drives the low PEG. Against the historical 7–13x P/E band, PSSA3 today sits in the lower-middle: cheap enough that downside is cushioned, but not so cheap that a re-rating is the base case. The dividend yield near 6% provides a floor of total return, though it is below the best dedicated B3 dividend payers, so the stock is better understood as a quality-compounder held for earnings growth than as a pure income vehicle.

2.7Analyst landscape

Consensus across ~11 covering analysts: average 12-month target R$ 55.09, high R$ 65–67, low R$ 45–46 — roughly +13% upside to the average from the price at analysis. The clear story of the last six months is a wave of downgrades to neutral after the 2024–25 rally, even from houses that still like the company.

▲ Bulls
Genial Investimentos · BUY · R$ 67
Efficiency + diversification sustain elevated ROE; implies ~R$3.7bn 2026 NI.
Empiricus · BUY
Trades ~10x 2026e earnings; "attractive for a growing, profitable franchise."
Santander · BUY (top pick)
Upgraded; sector preference on diversification (prior coverage).
● Neutrals
Bradesco BBI · NEUTRAL · R$ 57
Downgraded Feb-2026: "much of the progress is already in the price."
UBS BB · NEUTRAL · R$ 54
Downgraded Jan-2026; cut target from R$61; limited room for further EPS upgrades.
BTG Pactual · NEUTRAL · R$ 45
Took profits after ~80% 18-month run; "risk/reward now balanced."
▼ Bears / cautious
Nord Research · NO BUY
Near fair value post-rally; prefers BB Seguridade (BBSE3) in the sector.
Street low target · R$ 45–46
Implies modest downside; no outright "sell" rating publicly reported.
Consensus skew · Hold-leaning
Net rating drifted from Buy toward Hold over H1-2026.

Analyst names and targets cited only where publicly reported (Seu Dinheiro, Money Times, Investing.com, Genial, Empiricus, Nord). BTG's R$45 target dates to its early-2025 downgrade and may not reflect the latest revision.

Conclusion

PGS Verdict

PGS Rating
🟡 NEUTRAL — favourable quality, limited margin of safety
Bull target (18–24m)
R$ 65–67
Bear downside
R$ 42–46
Price at analysis
R$ 48.72
Risk / reward
Balanced, quality-tilted

01 · PRICE DISLOCATION On absolute metrics, PSSA3 is not expensive: ~8.5x trailing earnings, ~2.0x book and a PEG below 1 for a business compounding profit at double digits with a ~25% ROE. That is a cheap multiple for the quality. The dislocation, however, is mostly behind it — the stock re-rated hard through 2024–25 (up roughly 70–80% over two years) and now sits in the upper half of its 52-week band (R$38.4–57.2), so the "obvious discount" trade has largely played out. What remains is a fairly priced compounder, not a mispriced one.

02 · FUNDAMENTAL QUALITY The franchise quality is genuinely high. Five straight quarters of double-digit recurring growth, an insurance combined ratio near 90%, structural ROE held above 20%, low leverage (D/E ~0.05), and a diversification handover where Health, Bank and Services now contribute roughly half of group profit. The broker network remains a durable distribution moat that direct insurers have not breached. This is among the better-run financials on the B3.

03 · PRIMARY RISK Three things temper enthusiasm. Auto — still the core — faces real price competition, with January-2026 premiums down 4.2%. Porto Bank's credit losses jumped 44% YoY and must stay within guidance in a stretched-household, high-Selic backdrop. And the financial result has been volatile and sub-CDI, a tailwind that reverses as rates eventually fall. None is thesis-breaking alone, but together they explain why BBI, UBS and BTG all migrated to neutral.

04 · NEAR-TERM CATALYSTS The next read is 2T26 on August 7 — historically the seasonal revenue peak, so a natural bar-setter. Watch credit-loss trajectory, any recovery in the financial result, auto pricing discipline, Health margin conversion, and reaffirmation of the ~R$3.7bn 2026 guidance. With consensus offering ~+13% to the average target (R$55) and a bull case toward R$67 against a bear floor near R$45, the setup is a balanced, quality-biased hold: the risk/reward is favourable for patient holders but lacks the margin of safety that would make it compelling at today's level.

Disclaimer

This report has been produced exclusively for the internal use of Polaris Global Strategies Ltd. (PGS), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (BVI), operating as a private vehicle for investment research and analysis on behalf of its partners. This document does not constitute an investment recommendation for any third party, whether individuals or legal entities, and must not be interpreted as such. PGS does not provide asset management, advisory or investment consulting services to any external client, has no client base, and offers no products or services to third parties. Any eventual access to this document by unauthorised parties does not confer validity as investment advice or recommendation. The information and analysis contained herein are based on public sources considered reliable, but PGS makes no warranty as to their completeness or accuracy. Investments in variable income instruments involve risks, including the possibility of total loss of invested capital. The opinions expressed reflect internal analytical judgement as of the publication date and are subject to change without notice.

Report Reference: PGS-PSSA3-202606 · Date: June 14, 2026 ·
Internal Analyst: Polaris Global Strategies Ltd. · Ticker: PSSA3 · Exchange: B3